At Peña Txuri Surf School, there’s a truth we share from day one: 90% of surfing is paddling. Before the adrenaline of the take-off and the magic of gliding down the face of a wave, there’s the effort, consistency, and technique of paddling. It’s the engine that powers the fun.
Many surfers who are just starting out get frustrated because they tire quickly or can’t seem to gain speed; it’s one of the most common mistakes when learning to surf. That’s why, for us, teaching how to paddle well is just as important as teaching how to stand up. In fact, paddling is one of the most important skills for performing well in the water. A powerful and efficient paddle changes everything. A good paddle will allow you to catch more waves, be in the right position, and have greater speed in the water.
In this guide, we’re going to break down the technique and physical preparation we teach on our beaches so you can master this fundamental pillar of surfing.
Índice
Paddling Technique: Keys to Being Efficient in the Water
Brute force without control only leads to exhaustion. In the sea, intelligence and technique always win. In our classes, we focus on these points:
- The Perfect Position on the Board: This is the starting point. We always teach our students to find their sweet spot. Your body should be centered, with your chest slightly raised and your back arched, like a “banana.” This allows the board to glide flat on the water, without the nose diving or lifting too much, which would slow you down.
- The Propelling Stroke: Forget about splashing wildly. An effective stroke is a fluid, deep motion.
- Entry and Reach: Extend your arm and place your hand in the water as far forward as possible, as if reaching for something in front of you.
- Catch and Pull: Once in, your hand “catches” the water. Pull it underneath your body, keeping your elbow high. The goal is for the board to move over your hand.
- Push and Exit: Finish the stroke by pushing the water back until your arm is nearly straight at your hip. The recovery through the air should be relaxed to conserve energy.
Peña Txuri Tip: Paddle with rhythm, not in a rush. A steady cadence with long, deep strokes is much more effective than short, fast movements.
Dry-Land Training: The Engine Built on Shore
Good technique needs an engine to back it up. Strength and endurance are crucial, and they are built out of the water. At Peña Txuri, we recommend a routine of functional exercises to strengthen key muscles and prevent injuries. This is our basic workout:
- Front Plank: Strengthens the core for stability on the board. “Lie face down on the floor with your forearms resting on the ground and your elbows under your shoulders. Lift your body, keep your back straight, and hold the position for 30 seconds.” Repeat 3 times.
- Push-ups: “Push-ups are a classic exercise for strengthening the arm and chest muscles, which are fundamental for paddling.” Do 3 sets of 10 repetitions. If needed, start with your knees on the ground.
- Rows with Resistance Band or Dumbbells: This is the exercise that best mimics the technical movement. “This exercise will help you strengthen the back and shoulder muscles, which are essential for paddling in surfing.” Perform 3 sets of 15 repetitions, focusing on the movement.
- Paddle-outs with Resistance Band: A great exercise for building endurance. “Use a resistance band to simulate the water’s resistance during paddling (…) perform paddling motions, bringing your arms backward and forward.” Do this for 1 minute, rest for 30 seconds, and repeat 5 times.
- Back Extension on a Fitball: Protects and strengthens the lower back, which works hard to maintain an arched posture. “Lie face down on the fitball (…) Slowly, lift your torso while maintaining balance.” Start with 2-3 sets of 8-10 repetitions.
What We Teach at Peña Txuri about Paddling
Our philosophy is comprehensive. In our classes and camps for beginners, we work on:
- The correct stroke technique to maximize efficiency.
- The ideal position on the board for optimal glide.
- Specific warm-up exercises before entering the water.
- Dry-land functional training routines to build strength and endurance.
- The importance of swimming, the best complement for any surfer. In fact, we always recommend our students to “include swimming sessions in your training routine, at least twice a week.”
Paddling is the Journey, the Wave is the Reward
As we always say at the school, we see surfing as an educational tool, and the path of patience and perseverance is the best lesson. Paddling is the foundation of that path. Don’t see it as a chore, but as an essential part of the dance with the sea. Training it, perfecting it, and understanding it will open the door to more waves and better sessions.
Every well-executed stroke is one step closer to the wave of your life.
See you in the water, paddling with strength and intelligence!